Safety First! What Safety Gear Do You Need?
- Episode 003 Your Pocket Sailing Instructor podcast
- Released: December 16, 2021
- Duration: 31 min 9 sec
“Keep your emergency gear together and easy to reach. A beautifully stocked locker is no help if nobody onboard knows where the equipment is.” ~ Sailing According to Coach Penny
Safety gear is one of those subjects that can quickly turn into a giant checklist. Regulations matter, of course, but I want sailors to think beyond simply having the required equipment onboard. The real question is whether your safety gear is appropriate for the boat and trip, accessible when you need it, in working condition, and familiar to everyone onboard.
What You’ll Learn
- The basic safety-equipment framework for recreational boating
- How required gear changes with boat type and size
- Why accessibility, crew knowledge and a grab bag matter
I start with personal safety. A properly fitted PFD or life jacket is fundamental, and it needs to be something you will actually wear. Depending on the type of sailing you do, you may also want a tether and harness, appropriate footwear, sun protection, warm layers and foul weather gear. Safety begins with keeping the people onboard protected, comfortable and capable of making good decisions.
Then I look at the boat as a whole: fire extinguishers, sound-signalling equipment, navigation lights, emergency communications, first-aid supplies, bilge pumps, throwable flotation, emergency steering options and whatever additional equipment makes sense for the waters you sail. Requirements vary by location and vessel, so always check the current regulations that apply to you rather than relying on an old checklist.
Just as important as owning the equipment is knowing how to use it. Where is the fire extinguisher? Can everyone operate the VHF? Does the crew know where the first-aid kit is? How would you recover someone from the water? A two-minute safety briefing before leaving the dock can make an enormous difference when something unexpected happens.
I want safety to become a normal part of sailing rather than something we only discuss when conditions look intimidating. Check your gear, practice your procedures and keep learning. Confidence on the water does not come from pretending nothing will go wrong—it comes from being prepared if it does.
Cheers!

If you enjoyed this episode, you’ll love these too!
- Episode 18: Seasickness!!
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- Episode 028: How to be a prepared skipper!
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About Penny Caldwell
Penny Caldwell is a Canadian sailing educator, Sail Canada Instructor Evaluator, marine consultant, and host of the Your Pocket Sailing Instructor podcast. With nearly three decades of teaching experience—and nine seasons spent building and running the successful sailing school Sail Nelson—she has dedicated much of her career to helping people become safer, more capable, and more confident sailors.
She is passionate about helping sailors of all skill levels build confidence, develop practical seamanship skills, and enjoy a lifetime on the water. Through her articles, podcast, instructor development programs, consulting, and sailing adventures, Penny shares practical, real-world knowledge that makes sailing safer, more enjoyable, and more accessible for everyone.
Continue the Conversation
Sailing is a lifelong learning journey, and some of the best ideas come from fellow sailors. Have a question about this topic, or a tip you’d like to share? Leave a comment below—I read every one and enjoy hearing about your experiences on the water!
